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obligation between creditor and debtor

  • 1 nexus

        nexus adj.    [P. of necto], imprisoned.—As subst: nexi ab aes alienum, prisoners for debt, L.
    * * *
    I
    one reduced to quasi-slavery for debt, bondsman
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > nexus

  • 2 obligatio

    oblĭgātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    A binding (post-class. and very rare):

    propter linguae obligationem,

    because of his being tongue-tied, Just. 13, 7, 1.—
    B.
    Trop., an ensnaring, entangling:

    innocentium,

    Dig. 48, 10, 1:

    declinantes in obligationes,

    evil devices, Vulg. Psa. 124, 5:

    in obligatione iniquitatis,

    id. Act. 8, 23.—
    II.
    In partic., jurid. t. t.
    A.
    An engaging or piedging, an obligation:

    est gravior et difficilior animi et sententiae pro aliquo quam pecuniae obligatio,

    Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 18, 3:

    obligationis onere praetoris auxilio non levabitur,

    Dig. 3, 3, 67:

    obligationes ex contractu aut re contrahuntur, aut verbis, aut consensu,

    ib. 44, 7, 1, § 1.—
    B.
    Transf., an obligatory relation between two persons, one of whom has a right and the other a duty (the right of the creditor and the duty of the debtor):

    nunc transeamus ad obligationes: omnis enim obligatio vel ex contractu nascitur vel ex delicto,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 88; cf.

    sqq.: obligationum substantia in eo consistit, ut alium nobis obstringat ad dandum aliquid, vel faciendum, vel praestandum,

    Dig. 44, 7, 3; 45, 1, 108:

    ex maleficio nascuntur obligationes,

    ib. 44, 7, 4:

    obligatio et constituitur et solvitur,

    ib. 46, 4, 8:

    exstinguitur,

    ib. 45, 1, 140:

    submovetur,

    ib. 2, 14, 27 et saep.—
    C.
    The document which confirms this relation, a bond, obligation:

    pignoris obligatio etiam inter absentes recte ex contractu obligatur,

    Dig. 20, 1, 23; 48, 11, 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obligatio

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